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Move Green: 10 Easy Tips for an Eco-Friendly Relocation!

Moving to a new home is known to be one of the most stressful events in life, and I never thought I would have to go through it.

I was content with my current living situation and had a great relationship with my neighbours.

However, life has a funny way of throwing unexpected changes our way, and at the end of 2022, I found myself moving into a new place.

Throughout the process, I learned the importance of making eco-friendly choices when moving homes.

So, in this post, I want to share ten sustainable moving tips to help make your future move less stressful for both you and the planet.

Declutter as far in advance as possible

When it comes to making your move more sustainable, decluttering your belongings is a crucial step.

My number one tip is to start decluttering way ahead of the moving date.

While many of us know we should declutter before packing, it’s better to do it much earlier than we plan to move.

Even if you think you might move someday, start decluttering your home NOW!

This will ensure you have ample time to go through all of your belongings and find new homes for the things you no longer need or use.

Trust me, when you begin a house-hunting process, you won’t have the energy or time to declutter your home thoroughly.

My personal experience with decluttering began when my husband and I were living in a small bungalow.

Despite our small living space, we had accumulated many things over the years that were stored away in three lofts – two big and one small.

Then, one day, I stumbled upon a book called ‘The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up: A simple, effective way to banish clutter forever‘ by Marie Kondo.

Marie is a tidying expert, and her book taught me the importance of decluttering not just for the sake of organizing but for creating a more peaceful and joyful living environment.

After reading Marie’s book, we started decluttering our living space and lofts. I donated a lot of clothes to charities and only kept the items that brought me joy.

As Marie Kondo says, ‘My criterion for deciding to keep an item is that we should feel a thrill of joy when we touch it‘. This is especially true when it comes to clothes and accessories.

As for the things in our lofts, we only kept a few of them and gave away the rest to our neighbours, family, and friends.

When giving things away, be strategic about finding multiple sources to give to, maximizing the chance of giving those things a second life.

Decluttering is not just about organizing your belongings; it’s also about being mindful of the impact your possessions have on the environment.

Almost everything we consume takes a lot of natural resources to produce, and we shouldn’t take that for granted because the Earth’s resources are limited.

Furthermore, when things end up in landfills, they generate unnecessary greenhouse emissions.

According to statistics, worldwide landfill waste is responsible for about 11% of global methane emissions, and this figure is expected to be even higher in the next decade.

By giving ourselves ample time to declutter, we can ensure that our belongings do not end up in landfills, and we can take a sustainable approach to relocate.

empty jars
I gave them to a teacher who plans to use them in her school project

Reuse packing materials and original boxes

Are you one of the 53% of online shoppers in the US and the UK who buy consumer electronics, such as TVs, computers, and mobile phones, four times a year?

If so, you may have noticed that these electronics are often packed with the highest standard to ensure they arrive in immaculate condition.

When you receive a delivery like this, it’s important to unpack it carefully and save the packing materials, such as bubble wrap, foam peanuts, and packing papers, for future use.

It’s also a good idea to keep the original boxes for big items, as they can serve two purposes.

First, you can use the box to return the item if it’s faulty or you change your mind about the purchase. Second, you can use the box when you move, as it’s the perfect size for those big items.

This same principle can apply to kitchen appliances, too. If you’re concerned that the boxes will take up too much space in your home, simply unfold them neatly and store them away.

Another way to collect packing materials is by reusing them from gifts you receive. Fragile items like glassware, ceramic pots, and photo frames are often wrapped tightly in bubble wrap or kraft paper.

Instead of throwing away these materials, unwrap your gifts gently and save the packing materials for future use. Remember the 3Rs for the environment: reduce, reuse, and recycle.

By making a habit of saving packing materials from your online deliveries and gifts, you can reduce waste and save money in the long run.

Plus, you can start this practice well ahead of beginning your property search.

Repurpose your old bed sheets

Don’t throw away your old bed sheets just yet!

While they may wear out or develop holes after a few years, they can still be incredibly useful, especially when it comes to moving home.

Instead of getting rid of them, consider repurposing them.

Ripped bed sheets, old jeans, and tablecloths can be great cushioning materials for fragile items during a move. You can use them to wrap and protect delicate items like glassware or picture frames.

In addition, they can be draped over sofas or chairs to prevent damage during transport.

Furthermore, when disassembling your bed on your moving day, you can use your old bed sheets to cover your mattress or bed frame.

This will not only protect your bed from scratches or other damage, but it will also keep it clean during the move.

So before you toss your old bed sheets, think about how you can repurpose them for your next move. They may come in handy when you least expect it!

Pack with the things you already have 

When you have a moving date in mind, you might feel the urge to start buying packing materials right away.

However, take a moment to consider what you already have on hand that you can use for packing. Using existing items is not only cost-effective, but it’s also an eco-friendly choice.

Here are some common household items that can be repurposed for packing:

  • Luggage, suitcases, and Amazon boxes are great for packing clothes or heavy items.
  • Gloves are useful for packing small jewellery, such as rings or earrings.
  • Laundry baskets can be used to pack toiletries or cleaning products.
  • Cooking pots make for great packing material for bowls or plates, while pans can be used for cutlery.
  • Towels, blankets, or scarves can protect delicate items.
  • Papers or soft linen can be used for wrapping dishes or glassware.
  • Grocery shopping bags are a great option for packing pantry staples.
  • Bin bags can be used for packing shoes.
  • If you’re moving furniture, consider temporarily removing the drawers and using them to store your books, CDs, or DVDs.
  • Indoor bins can be used to pack general tools, while outdoor bins can be used for garden tools.

Utilizing these items saves money and reduces waste while still packing your belongings safely and efficiently.

Get free moving boxes from your local shops 

Moving can be an expensive process, and one of the most significant expenses is the cost of boxes.

On average, you might need 8-10 medium-sized boxes for each room, but by following a few simple tips below, you can significantly reduce the number of boxes you need.

However, if you still need additional boxes, don’t rush to order them online. Instead, consider reaching out to your friends, family, co-workers, or local shops to get free moving boxes.

Most shops, including supermarket chains and DIY stores, are happy to give away cardboard boxes as long as you ask.

When visiting a shop, it’s worth checking their delivery times as they tend to unpack many of their goods after delivery.

By arriving when they have nearly finished unpacking, you are more likely to get sturdy boxes.

In addition to regular boxes, you can also get wine bottle boxes with cell dividers for free. These boxes are typically made from strong double-wall cardboard and come with dividers that are perfect for storing wine, beer, or any glass oil or sauce bottles.

By following these tips, you can save money on moving boxes. You may even find that you don’t need to buy any boxes for your move.

folded cardboard boxes
free boxes from the local shops

If you are moving long distances and need sturdier boxes, you can consider renting reusable plastic crates, which are easier to stack, load, and transport, and provide better protection for fragile items during transit.

Prioritise important documents

When it comes to packing for a move, it’s important to prioritize the items that are most valuable and difficult to replace.

That’s why you should start by packing all of your important documents, such as birth certificates, passports, driving licenses, and any vital information from your GP, bank, solicitors, and insurance companies.

It’s best to keep these items separate from the rest of your belongings and load them into your car rather than leaving them to travel with the removal company etc.

To ensure the safety of our important documents during our move, I packed them about a month before our moving date.

By doing so, I could ensure that they were secure and wouldn’t get mixed up with my other belongings on the day of the move.

I packed them in my carry-on luggage, which allowed me to keep them with me at all times during the move. This gave me peace of mind, knowing that these important documents were always within reach.

Pack off-season items second

If you’re moving in the summertime, consider packing your winter clothes, scarves, and gloves a month ahead of time, as well as other occasional-use items such as movie box sets, books, tools, sentimental items, family photo albums, and seasonal decorations like Halloween, Thanksgiving, or Christmas decorations.

By doing this, you’ll have fewer things to pack as your move date approaches, which can help reduce your stress levels.

Buy and sell second-hand furniture when moving home

Selling or buying second-hand furniture can be a smart move when you’re moving to a new home.

Some pieces might not fit in your new place, so it’s worth considering whether you can sell or buy items from the previous or new owners.

If you’re in the property chain, you can ask the new owner of your current house if they’re interested in buying any of your furniture.

Contacting the buyer can be tricky, but your listing agent may be able to pass on their contact information once their offer has been accepted.

If your agent is hesitant to share the buyer’s contact information, you can email them details of the furniture you want to sell and ask them to forward the information to the buyer.

Additionally, you can consider selling larger items like washing machines, dryers, dishwashers, TV stands, or wardrobes if they don’t fit in your new place.

You can also inquire about buying furniture from the seller of your new home. For instance, if you’re moving into an older house, ask the current owner if they’re willing to sell any furniture.

This approach worked well for us when we moved from a smaller to a larger place. We purchased three pieces of furniture from the seller and were grateful that they left their built-in washing machine and dishwasher.

By selling items that don’t fit in with your new places and buying second-hand, you can move fewer belongings, meaning you won’t need a large moving van.

Furthermore, selling unwanted items to a new owner instead of disposing of them in a landfill is much more eco-friendly.

a large van for house moving
We hired this van for our moving, finishing everything in two moving loads.

Minimise food waste

Moving homes is already stressful enough without the added burden of wasting food.

Did you know that food waste is responsible for around 8% to 10% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions?

To avoid this, it’s important to plan ahead and come up with a meal plan based on the contents of your fridge and freezer at least two weeks before your moving date.

By doing so, you can use up as much of your chilled, frozen, and pantry foods as possible, leaving you with less to take with you.

To further minimize waste, try to avoid making regular trips to the supermarket in the days leading up to your move.

Instead, finish up what you have and then do your grocery shopping once you’ve settled into your new place.

And if you still have chilled or frozen foods that you can’t take with you, consider asking your neighbours if they’d like to have them. You might be surprised by how open-minded people can be about accepting still-good food.

In fact, I did this myself on the night before our moving date!

I gave a few bags of frozen food to my neighbour, who was more than happy to accept them even though some had already been opened.

The next day, I prepared breakfast and lunch using the remaining items in our fridge, which meant we didn’t waste any food.

By minimizing food waste, we not only help the planet but also reduce the guilt of food waste.

Prepare first-day essentials for a smooth move

After weeks of anticipation and planning, the day of your move has finally arrived!

To make the moving process smoother, ensure that you have gathered all your packed boxes in one place on your moving day.

This will make it easier for the removal men or any friends and neighbours to help you load the van and ensure that nothing gets left behind.

things ready to be loaded for house moving
I have all the packed boxes in one place

On the day of the move, it’s also important to pack your first-day essentials separately, as you may not have the energy to unpack everything immediately after arriving at your new home.

Some key first-day essentials to consider include:

  • Toiletries: Pack two rolls of toilet paper, a hand towel, a bath towel, hand soap, a toothbrush, toothpaste, shampoo and shower gel.
  • Bedroom items: Prepare a change of clothes for your first night and any sleep aids you may need to ensure a good night’s rest.
  • Kitchen essentials: Pack a kettle, mugs, tea, coffee, sugar, plates and cutlery for each member of the family, dishcloth, dish liquid, dish sponge, kitchen towel, and a hand towel.
  • Cleaning supplies: Bring all-purpose cleaning products, cleaning cloths, two bin bags, and a dustpan and brush.
  • Miscellaneous items: Don’t forget an emergency first-aid kit, a basic tool kit, phone chargers, and a pair of scissors to open boxes.

Having these first-day survival kits on hand will save you from making last-minute trips to the store. You won’t be forced to purchase items that may not be environmentally friendly due to time constraints.

Being prepared will help you start your new chapter off on the right foot.

Congratulations on making it this far in the house-moving process! Best of luck with the next steps.

two women tourists walking on rice field

Green Living: Is Sustainable Palm Oil The Answer?

It’s the time of the year when supermarkets have started stocking their shelves with Christmas foods, festive treats and gift sets. I walked past the aisles and couldn’t help feeling depressed because I knew palm oil was certainly used in most of them.

You might wonder what’s wrong with using palm oil in commercial goods. I am not sure if you have watched the Iceland palm oil advert. I learned that palm oil plantations could cause deforestation and biodiversity loss through that advert. But the damage doesn’t just stop there! Palm oil workers often receive low wages, sometimes even below their local minimum wage. In addition, some children are forced to work in the palm fields for long hours. In short, the palm oil industry doesn’t only destroy the environment but also abuses workers’ rights.

So, as conscious consumers, what choices do we have regarding palm oil? Should we have it as business as usual? Or boycott and get rid of it entirely from our life? The conclusion I’ve reached might surprise you. So keep reading!

What is palm oil? 

Crop

The oil palm tree originates from West Africa. In the late 19th century, it was introduced to Southeast Asia and took root in Malaysia and Indonesia in the early 20th century. Today, both countries account for a whopping 84% of global palm oil production.

The crop can only be grown in the tropics and takes around 3 to 4 years to produce fruits suitable for harvest. However, it’s a very productive plant, and some oil palm trees are even harvested twice a month once it starts to fruit.

Processing 

Several steps are involved in extracting palm oil.

1. Fresh fruit bunches (FFB) are harvested from the tree. For short oil palm trees, workers use spades to get FFB. And for the tall ones, skilled workers use long poles with sharp knives at the end to get the bunches down to the ground.

2. FFBs from the palm field are delivered to the palm oil mill plant, where FFBs are sterilised by direct steaming and threshed. Then, they’re transferred to the extraction plant, where the oil is squeezed out from their skin and pulp. Lastly, the oil is diluted with water and debris and impurities are filtered out.

3. Now, palm oil can be sold as low-quality palm oil, but it is often sent to a refinery plant for further processing. The process refines palm oil and classifies it into various grades to meet different usage and requirements of finished products.

Other names for palm oil

They are over 200 different names for palm oil and its derivatives. That’s why it’s nearly impossible for consumers to tell if it is used in the product. Some common names for palm oil in different types of products are: 

  • Foods: any ingredients starting with palm-, such as palm oil, palm stearin, sustainable palm oil, vegetable oil, vegetable fat etc.
  • Personal care: sodium lauryl, SLS, propylene glycol, steareth-30, steareth-20.
  • Comestics: glycerine, hydrogenated palm glycerides stearic acid, ethylhexyl palmit (or octyl palmitate), PKO.
  • Other products: palm oil, palm stearin, palmitate in candles, palm oil in biofuels/biodiesel

What products use palm oil? 

Palm oil in West Africa and some southwest countries, such as India, and Malaysia, is sold as cooking oil. However, in the west, it’s mainly used as one of the ingredients in commercial goods. This type of palm oil is usually referred to as refined palm oil

More than 50% of the products sold in the supermarket contain refined palm oil, from processed foods, bakery products, confectionery, peanut butter, and spreads, to cosmetics and hygiene products. 

photo of woman pushing cart
Photo by Hobi industri on Pexels.com

Not-so-obvious products

Here are a few food products that you might not associate with palm oil, but they often use palm oil in their ingredients unless they specifically mention ‘palm oil free’ on the labels.

So, as you can see, avoiding palm oil is hard if you buy any packaged foods. Food manufacturers like to use palm oil because it can give products a more smooth texture and provide a longer shelf life.

Non-food items 

It’s also hard to give up palm oil when buying non-food items. The refined palm oil can be found in toothpaste, shampoos, soaps, body lotions, laundry detergents and even baby wipes! Palm oil helps those products to form bubbles easier or acts as a gentle emulsifying agent.

Which countries use the most palm oil? 

With developing countries adapting their eating habits and lifestyle towards the west, they’re also consuming more refined palm oil in their diet and buying more commercial goods with palm oil in them. As a result, Asia, the emerging world region, has shown the most substantial demand for palm oil consumption in recent years.

According to the statistics, Indonesia, India and China are the top three largest consuming nations of palm oil, which is primarily destined for their food industry. However, Indonesia is also the biggest producer – the country exports and fulfils nearly two-thirds of the worldwide palm oil demand.

Why is palm oil so popular?

Palm oil is a very productive crop. This is because it’s much higher-yielding than other vegetable oils. As a result, it leads to a lower production cost for the suppliers.

Type of oilTonnes per hectare of farmed land
palm oil3.3 tonnes/per hectare
rapeseed oil0.7 tonnes/per hectare
sunflower oil0.7 tonnes/per hectare
coconut oil0.7 tonnes/per hectare
soybean oil0.4 tonnes/per hectare
Annual yields of different vegetable oils

Besides its low cost, the foods/goods manufacturers embrace refined palm oil so much also because it’s odourless and colourless. It’s such a versatile key ingredient used in many various products. Last but not least, it facilitates the finished products to reach a smooth texture that customers like, extends the shelf life, and reduces food waste. 

bread with peanut butter on top
Photo by Robbie Owen-Wahl on Pexels.com

So, if we place the three main roles in a product life cycle, namely suppliers, manufacturers and customers, then it’s clear why palm oil is so popular. Here’s a summary. 

  • To suppliers: palm oil means a low-production cost.
  • To manufacturers: palm oil also brings down the overall cost and is a very versatile ingredient. 
  • To customers: they like the neutral taste of palm oil and the creamy, smooth texture that palm oil provides. The low cost of palm oil also makes the finished products more affordable.

Why does palm oil have such a bad reputation? 

Undoubtedly, palm oil is the most used vegetable fat, but it’s also become the most hated ingredient among environmental groups, human rights organisations and conscious consumers.

Environmental issues 

To fulfil the strong demand for palm oil from manufacturers, consumers and other growing markets, rainforests are burnt down, and the land is cleared to just grow oil palm trees on an industrial scale.

According to World Data, oil palm plantation was the main driver of deforestation between 2001 to 2016 in Indonesia, accounting for nearly one-fourth of forest loss in the country during the period of those years. As for another major exporter Malaysia, oil palm trees were responsible for 42% of rainforest loss between 1973 and 2015.

drone shot of a destroyed woodland
Photo by Tom Fisk on Pexels.com

Although deforestation caused by palm oil plantations in the past decade is slowing, those tremendous damages, such as the loss of animal natural reservoirs and biodiversity, species extinction, and habitat destruction (for both animals and humans), can’t be recovered. Moreover, deforestation not only adds carbon dioxide to the air but also contributes directly to global warming and climate change.

Human and Workers’ rights 

Although the oil palm tree is a high-yield crop, it’s naturally labour-intensive. The process requires a large workforce, from cultivating, growing the trees, and spraying pesticides to harvesting, collecting loose palm fruits, and transporting FFBs to palm oil plants.

Over the past several decades, innovation and automation have speeded up the process in palm oil factories and refinery plants, the later stage of oil palm production, but not so much happens in the palm field where little mechanisation has been done.

Working on the palm field isn’t pleasant either. Palm plantation jobs are known as ‘3D’ work – dirty, difficult and dangerous. So, it’s hard to hire locals or skilled people working in the field. Therefore, the labour shortage is always an issue for the industry, leading them to turn to migrants. For example, 84% of the palm oil workforce in Malaysia is made up of migrants, but the palm oil company was accused of treating their migrant workers unfairly.

It is reported that some migrants got into the country through human trafficking, and the exploitation of workers, whether they’re local or from less developed countries, is commonplace. For example, they’re paid much less, usually assigned to dangerous tasks, endure long work hours and have no written contracts and rights to organise a trade union. What’s more? It’s estimated by Unicef in Indonesia the palm oil industry has made negative impacts on as many as 5 million children as dependents of workers.

Lastly, let’s not forget palm oil plantations took forests away from indigenous people who lost their ancestral land because of deforestation. The lush jungle was home to those people for generations, and when the jungle was burnt down, they lost everything – their village, their natural resources and the hope they have for their future generations.

Ethical consumerism

Shopping ethically means consumers know that what they buy, either a product or service, isn’t built at the expense of others’ suffering and social and environmental damage. It’s evident that palm oil isn’t meeting ethical consumers’ criteria.

What’s the alternative?

Sustainable palm oil

Just like the Fairtrade badge for coffee and tea products, the RSPO logo on the product’s packaging tells consumers that the product uses certified sustainable palm oil. So, we should buy products that come with the RSPO logo or are labelled ‘sustainable palm oil’.

peanut butter contains sustainable palm oil
peanut butter contains sustainable palm oil
rspo
Credit: rspo.org

RSPO stands for Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil and consists of representatives from all areas of the palm oil industry. It was established in 2004 to promote the sustainable production of palm oil worldwide. For oil palm growers to be certified by RSPO, they need to meet the eight principles, aka the stringent standards for sustainable palm oil production. For example:

  • commitment to transparency
  • the use of appropriate best practices by growers and millers
  • responsible development of new plantations

Unfortunately, RSPO isn’t the ultimate solution when it comes to consuming palm oil ethically because it has received numerous criticisms in recent years, including:

  • It’s hard for smallholders to get certified because of the skills and cost required to meet RSPO’s criteria.
  • RSPO’s auditing process isn’t as transparent as it claims.
  • Palm oil workers feel let down by RSPO as their working conditions aren’t improved even though their company is certified.
  • A certified RSPO product is usually more expensive than an uncertified one.

So, based on all the related news articles I’ve read and podcasts I listened to about RSPO, at the moment, I don’t think I would trust RSPO as much as I have been trusting Fairtrade from a consumer’s point of view. I reckon a not-for-profit organisation like RSPO is good practice for the industry and consumers, but I think there is a LONG way to go for such an organisation to truly live up to what they claim and fulfil their vision and mission.

Palm oil free

After learning about the environmental damage and suffering workers’ rights caused by the palm oil industry, I feel quite guilty about buying products containing palm oil. So, I started paying attention to ‘palm oil free’ products and buying them more, even though sometimes they could be more expensive than their counterparts.

palm-oil free peanut butter
peanut butter free from palm oil

I’m not trying to boycott those products with palm oil as I still buy them, and I buy sustainable ones whenever possible. But I think if we could consume more palm-oil-free products, this might encourage the products’ manufacturers to come up with more products like that. I would have 100% supported RSPO if there weren’t so much criticism about them. But before they improve their practices, I would also try to support products free from palm oil.

Final thoughts

Buying foods/goods with palm oil isn’t the end of the world as long as we purchase them in moderation. As mentioned, palm oil is mainly used in packaged products. So from an environmental point of view, buying less of them means we have produced fewer single-use plastics or plastics to recycle. If we can’t avoid palm oil, at least go for the products bearing with the RSPO logo or stating ‘sustainable palm oil’ in their labelling.

As consumers, we have so much power to change the world just by being careful in what we buy.

Emma Watson, English actress and activist

Health-wise, palm oil isn’t as healthy as you’d like to think, even though it is vegetable oil. A recent study shows that compared to other types of vegetable oils, such as olive oil, palm oil is more prone to increase cholesterol levels and risks of heart disease if people have too much of it in their diet.

Further resources

breakfast close up coffee coffee cup

Going Green: Starting With Your Morning Coffee

Are you a coffee person? While sipping our morning coffee, have you ever thought about whether this calming ritual adds a burden to our precious planet? According to Insider.com, nine things we do daily are hurting our environment, one of which is drinking coffee. 

Health-wise, drinking coffee in moderation has a lot of benefits. However, all the byproducts of coffee cultivation, processing and consumption have led to deforestation, soil erosion, and water and plastic pollution. As consumers, there might not be much we can do about coffee production, but we can certainly look into our coffee consumption habits and see how we can go greener and reduce the consequences of climate change. Remember, no matter how small steps are, we can all do something good for the Earth.

When buying a bag of coffee

I used to buy coffee bags purely based on their price. But, in recent years, I learned about fairtrade coffee and decided to do my bit to support this positive social movement. That should be good enough, right? Not really! It would be even better if our coffee bags came with the logo of ‘Certified B Corporation’ (aka B Corp). 

A certified B corporation proves that its entire operation is committed to sustainability and social impact, from how the company sources materials to whether they’re putting environmental good before profit. On the other hand, fairtrade focuses more on the workers behind the products to give them fair wages and working conditions. So, by purchasing coffee bags with both logos on, we’re voting with our dollars to bring a better world.

Should the coffee package be a factor influencing our buying decision? Probably not at the moment. Whether the coffee bag is a flat-bottom, vacuum-sealed, or ‘biodegradable’ bag, they don’t make much difference in recycling. None of them can be recycled in our home recycling bins.

When making a cup of coffee 

Coffee can be brewed in several ways, such as French press, pour-over coffee maker and stovetop espresso maker, aka Moka pot etc. I used to make coffee with a Tassimo machine. But then I learned that single-serve coffee pods aren’t eco-friendly, and I stopped using the machine entirely.

According to the Independent, coffee capsules are among the worst domestic waste; each month, almost 30,000 of them go to landfills. Their packaging waste is another concern, too. Moreover, the production of aluminium capsules is toxic to the environment and tons of waste are also generated during the production. Although some of the materials used in the pods, such as aluminium and plastic parts, can be recycled. But it’s very time-consuming to take them apart and recycle them separately. And that’s why most of them end up in the dumping ground. 

coffee capsules in close up photography
Photo by Daniel Fontes on Pexels.com

In the last few years, more coffee pod manufacturers acknowledged the importance of addressing environmental issues. For example, Nespresso claimed their pods are fully recyclable and provided four ways for their customers to send back their single-used capsules. However, the data from 2021 shows that the recycling rate for Nespresso pods is only 30%, which means there is STILL a lot of them that end up in the dump.

How about those coffee pods labelled as ‘compostable’ or ‘biodegradable’? Unfortunately, it doesn’t mean you can compost them in your home compost bin. Strictly speaking, those types of pods can only be adequately decomposed by industrial composting facilities, and not every city or town accommodates a facility like that, even in developed countries. 

pour-over coffee maker and a french press

So, to me, much more eco-friendly ways of making coffee are traditional ways, such as using the pour-over coffee maker or French press. See the picture above. With those two tools, I can just use ground coffee from the coffee bag and pour hot water over the coffee. There’s no additional waste created except for the used coffee grounds, which I always compost in my garden compost bin. 

Taste-wise, I prefer the coffee flavour from the pour-over coffee maker because the coffee has a more mellow aftertaste, not as bitter as the ones brewed in the French press. Moreover, a pour-over coffee pot requires much less water when cleaning than a French press. The French press plunger and metal mesh/filter need a good amount of water to clean them thoroughly. 

When getting a coffee takeaway 

I can count the number of times I get a coffee takeaway a year on the fingers of one hand. Whenever I travel somewhere, I bring my homemade coffee in a flask. It saves money and is more environmentally friendly, i.e. I don’t need to consume coffee from a single-use paper cup. 

white and brown paper cups
Photo by cottonbro on Pexels.com

The carbon emission from disposable paper cups is concerning. Statistics show that the US throws away 50 billion coffee cups annually. The UK isn’t doing any better on this either: every year, 2.5 billion coffee cups end in the tip. Those coffee cups are coated with plastic to laminate the inside. When pouring hot water into a paper cup, it could release microplastics into the drink. Even worse, those paper cups can’t be recycled at home; they can only be recycled at the ‘designated’ coffee cup recycling bin.

So, if you need to have your cup of coffee on the go, a more eco-conscious solution is to bring your own flask or travel mug, which is better for your health, too. Most UK coffee chains accept reusable cups from their customers, including Costa, Starbucks and Pret a Manger. Costa even went a step further. They let their customers borrow reusable cups from their participating stores, and the customers can return the cups later, at a time that suits them. 

Final thoughts

From buying more ethical coffee bags to how we consume coffee at home or in the coffee shop, we all need to be more eco-friendly. Even though some coffee materials and packaging are recyclable, a more sustainable way of living for us is not to generate unnecessary waste in the first place. We must consider every aspect of our living, from buying and eating to consuming, to reduce our environmental impact. Every decision and action of ours will ultimately influence whether we can build a greener future.  

What do you usually look for in a bag of coffee? How do you brew coffee at home? What other hot drinks do you typically have if you don’t drink coffee? And what can you do to make your hot drink more eco-friendly? I’d like to hear from you. Leave your comments below.

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