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Cleaner, Greener, Happier: How to Make Your Cleaning Products Sustainable

Have you ever wondered about the impact of your daily cleaning routine on the world around you?

From scrubbing kitchen counters to tidying up living spaces, our cleaning products matter more than we might realise – not only at home but for our planet, too.

But here’s the exciting part: there’s a cleaner, greener, and happier way to clean.

Join me on a journey that will transform the way you clean!

We’ll explore the environmental footprint of traditional cleaning products, discover eco-friendly alternatives, and even dive into the joy of DIY cleaning solutions.

Throughout this article, you’ll find actionable tips to make your cleaning routine sustainable and deeply satisfying.

So, if you’re ready to bid farewell to chemical-laden cleaning products and embrace an eco-conscious approach, keep reading. A cleaner, greener lifestyle awaits.

Understanding the Impact

When you reach for that gleaming bottle of commercial cleaning spray, your immediate goal is likely a spotless home. 

But have you ever considered the ripple effect of your choice, extending far beyond your living spaces?

Let’s look at the often-overlooked environmental and health impacts of conventional cleaning products.

woman in gray tank top showing distress
Photo by Andrea Piacquadio on Pexels.com

Environmental impact

Pollution and chemical runoff: 

With their arsenal of chemicals for conquering stains and grime, conventional cleaning products leave a trace long after you’ve wiped surfaces clean. 

Rainwater carries these chemicals from your home to storm drains, ultimately finding their way into our environment through chemical runoff.

Impact on aquatic life: 

This runoff introduces a barrage of synthetic compounds into aquatic ecosystems. These chemicals disrupt the fragile balance of underwater life, harming fish and other organisms and impacting reproduction and overall health.

Alarming statistics: 

Consider this staggering statistic: Each year, millions of gallons of cleaning products containing harmful ingredients, such as phosphates and surfactants, flow into our waterways. 

These substances can trigger harmful algal blooms, depleting oxygen levels and creating ‘dead zones’ where marine life can‘t survive.

Overloading sewage treatment plants: 

Our water and sewage systems aren’t equipped to handle the influx of cleaning product chemicals. This overload strains sewage treatment plants, compromising their ability to remove pollutants from wastewater effectively.

Health hazards from toxic ingredients

Indoor air quality: 

Many cleaning products harbour toxic ingredients that degrade indoor air quality. 

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), common in these products, release harmful gases indoors, leading to respiratory issues, headaches, and allergies.

Long-term health effects: 

Extended exposure to these chemicals has dire consequences, including neurological problems, hormonal disruptions, and even cancer. 

In a startling finding, the American Lung Association revealed that using spray cleaners as infrequently as once a week can increase the risk of developing asthma.

Contaminating drinking water:

At times, chemicals from household cleaning products can bypass treatment processes, finding their way into our drinking water supplies and exposing us to contaminants we’d rather avoid.

By shedding light on these often-hidden consequences, it becomes clear that our cleaning choices have far-reaching effects

It’s not just about having a spotless home; it’s about making choices that are kinder to our environment and health.

In the sections that follow, we’ll delve into sustainable alternatives and practical steps you can take to transform your cleaning routine into one that’s cleaner, greener, and, ultimately, happier.

Choosing Sustainable Cleaning Products

When it comes to making your cleaning routine greener, the first step is selecting the right cleaning products

But how do you distinguish the eco-friendly options from the rest? 

Let’s explore the criteria and certifications in the UK market that offer sustainable cleaning solutions.

Criteria for more sustainable cleaning products

Ingredient transparency: 

One of the primary criteria for eco-friendly cleaning products is ingredient transparency.

Look for products that clearly list their ingredients on the label and avoid those that use vague terms like ‘fragrance’ or ‘proprietary blend‘, as these can hide harmful chemicals.

Cruelty-free: 

Choose products not tested on animals and carry the ‘cruelty-free‘ label. This ensures that no harm was done to animals during product development and testing.

Minimal packaging: 

Sustainable products often come with minimal or eco-friendly packaging. 

Look for brands that use recyclable or reusable containers and minimize unnecessary plastic.

bucket with cleaning products
Photo by Ron Lach on Pexels.com

Biodegradability: 

Eco-friendly cleaning products should break down naturally and eliminate harm to the environment. 

Look for products with biodegradable formulations, which can decompose into non-harmful substances, reducing their impact on ecosystems.

However, being aware of greenwashing tactics often used in product packaging is essential. Some brands claim to be biodegradable without third-party certifications to support their claims. 

To ensure a product’s biodegradability, seek out those with recognized eco-labels or certifications because they provide credible assurance that the product meets specific environmental and sustainability standards.

Hence, as consumers, we won’t fall into the greenwashing trap.

Certifications to look out for 

When searching for eco-friendly cleaning products, it’s crucial to look for recognized eco-labels that signify adherence to specific environmental and sustainability standards

Some trusted eco-labels to watch for include:

  • EU Ecolabel: This European Union certification guarantees that the product has met stringent environmental and performance criteria, ensuring it’s kinder to the planet.
  • AISE Charter for Sustainable Cleaning: The AISE Charter, offered by the International Association for Soaps, Detergents, and Maintenance Products, is a reputable certification that signifies a commitment to sustainable cleaning practices.
  • Allergy UK Seal of Approval: For those with sensitivities, the Allergy UK Seal of Approval ensures that the product has been tested and proven suitable for allergy sufferers.
  • The Vegan Society: Products with the Vegan Society Certification are free from animal-derived ingredients and not tested on animals.

These eco-labels ensure the cleaning product has been independently verified and meets the necessary environmental and sustainability criteria. 

By choosing products with these labels, you can confidently make greener choices for your cleaning routine while avoiding misleading greenwashing marketing tactics.

Sustainable Cleaning Tools and Accessories

Cleaning isn’t just about the products you use but also the tools. Consider these sustainable alternatives:

person wearing white pants and white socks standing beside brown broom
Photo by cottonbro studio on Pexels.com
  • Microfibre cloths: Reusable microfibre cloths can effectively capture dirt and dust without needing disposable wipes or paper towels.
  • Reusable mop pads: Many mop brands offer reusable, washable mop pads, reducing waste and the need for disposable mop refills.
  • Natural bristle brushes: Opt for brushes with natural bristles, such as those made from plant-based fibres, instead of synthetic alternatives for scrubbing surfaces. The brushes with wooden or bamboo handles are preferable, as these materials are biodegradable.

By following these guidelines and choosing sustainable cleaning products and tools, you can significantly reduce the environmental and health impact of your cleaning routine.

Eco-friendly Cleaning Product Brands in the UK

The UK market has several reputable brands that specialize in eco-friendly cleaning products. Some of these include:

Sustainable cleaning products: three ECOVER cleaning products
  • Ecover: Ecover has pioneered eco-friendly cleaning for decades and offers diverse biodegradable cleaning products.
  • Bio-D: Bio-D produces a range of ethical and cruelty-free cleaning products. They are members of the Vegan Society and carry the Leaping Bunny Certification. Their commitment to sustainability extends to their packaging, which is made from 100% recyclable materials.
  • smol: Smol is an eco-friendly brand that offers a subscription-based service for sustainable cleaning and laundry products. Their small, concentrated formulas reduce packaging waste and carbon emissions.
  • Bower Collective: Bower Collective offers a wide range of toxin-free, sustainable cleaning products and personal-care essentials. They are dedicated to minimizing waste in everyday living and, similar to smol, provide a convenient refill subscription service.
  • Dr. Bronner’s: Dr. Bronner’s products are known for using certified organic and fair trade ingredients. They are renowned for their Castile soap, a versatile, all-in-one cleaning product. This multipurpose approach reduces the need for multiple specialized products, promoting simplicity and reducing waste.
  • Ocean Saver: Ocean Saver is known for its innovative eco-friendly cleaning products, including dissolvable cleaning pods that reduce plastic waste. Their products are designed with ocean conservation in mind.

Four DIY Natural Cleaners to Transform Your Home

In the quest for a cleaner, greener home, do-it-yourself (DIY) natural cleaners emerge as champions

While commercial cleaning products might dazzle with their promises, DIY cleaners hold a distinct edge. 

Why, you ask? 

Well, for starters, DIY cleaners are incredibly cost-effective, allowing you to save those hard-earned pounds. 

But the real magic lies in the fact that you have complete control over the ingredients, ensuring that only natural, eco-friendly elements touch your living spaces.

The cost-effective advantage

One of the standout benefits of DIY cleaners is their cost-efficiency.

You can stretch your cleaning budget further by purchasing key ingredients, like baking soda and white vinegar for cleaning, in bulk or larger quantities. 

Not only does this reduce packaging waste, but it also keeps your cleaning costs down. 

Now, let’s dive into four essential DIY natural cleaners that I make and use all the time. They’ll be beginner-friendly, too, as they’re so easy and take no time to make.

DIY window cleaner:

Ingredients:

  • ¼ cup white vinegar
  • 2 cups tap water
  • ½ tsp liquid dish soap

Mixing your own window cleaner is a breeze. Combine white vinegar and tap water, and add a bit of liquid dish soap.

This concoction is highly effective at banishing streaks and grime from your windows, leaving them sparkling.

DIY wooden furniture cleaner:

ingredients used in DIY wooden furniture cleaner

Ingredients:

  • ¼ cup olive oil
  • 1.5 tbsp white vinegar
  • 10-15 drops of your favourite essential oil (e.g., lavender)

Keep your wooden furniture looking its best with this DIY cleaner. A blend of olive oil, white vinegar, and fragrant essential oils cleans, nourishes, and rejuvenates your cherished wooden pieces.

DIY all-purpose cleaner:

Ingredients:

  • ½ cup white vinegar
  • 2 cups tap water
  • 10-15 drops of your favourite essential oil

Versatility meets eco-friendliness in this DIY all-purpose cleaner.!

White vinegar, mixed with tap water and your preferred essential oil, creates a cleaning powerhouse that can tackle various surfaces, leaving them spotless and smelling delightful.

DIY cleaner with orange peels

(Ideal for stovetops and kitchen worktops):

Ingredients:

  • Clean glass jar with a wide opening
  • White vinegar (enough to fill half the jar)
  • Orange peels (or lemon peels)

This ingenious cleaner is not only effective but also reduces food waste

Citrus peels, such as those from oranges and lemons, are incredibly effective at tackling grease and grime due to their natural properties. 

By soaking orange or lemon peels in white vinegar, you harness the natural cleaning power of d-limonene.

Over time, the solution absorbs the grease-cutting properties from the peels, creating an effective and eco-friendly homemade cleaner. 

Start by placing orange peels (or lemon peels) in a clean glass jar and filling it halfway with white vinegar.

Allow the peels to soak in the vinegar for at least two weeks to harness their natural cleaning power.

Once ready, remove the peels and use them as natural scrubbers for tackling grease and grime in your sink. 

Transfer the liquid from the jar to a spray bottle for easy use on stovetops and kitchen worktops. While the liquid may have a strong initial scent, it quickly dissipates, leaving your surfaces clean and smelling fresh.

These four homemade cleaning products can last for two to three months, and you can continue refilling your bottles, eliminating the need for throw-away plastic.

But that’s not all. You can clean with peace of mind, knowing no harmful toxins lurking in your living spaces. 

Your kitchen worktops can host your food without concerns about chemical residues, and the air you breathe is free from harsh cleaning fumes.

In the world of DIY natural cleaners, it’s all about creating a cleaner, greener, and happier home!

Final thoughts

In conclusion, the journey to a cleaner, greener, and happier home begins with small, intentional steps.

You can make a significant difference by understanding the environmental impact of cleaning products, exploring eco-friendly brands, and crafting your DIY natural cleaners.

Don’t feel overwhelmed—start with one step at a time. Opt for eco-friendly brands when possible, and experiment with DIY cleaners using the provided recipes.

Every small action counts, and together, we can create a more sustainable and fulfilling way of cleaning that benefits both our homes and the planet!

pleasant woman preparing stuff for moving

Move Green: 10 Easy Tips for an Eco-Friendly Relocation!

Moving to a new home is known to be one of the most stressful events in life, and I never thought I would have to go through it.

I was content with my current living situation and had a great relationship with my neighbours.

However, life has a funny way of throwing unexpected changes our way, and at the end of 2022, I found myself moving into a new place.

Throughout the process, I learned the importance of making eco-friendly choices when moving homes.

So, in this post, I want to share ten sustainable moving tips to help make your future move less stressful for both you and the planet.

Declutter as far in advance as possible

When it comes to making your move more sustainable, decluttering your belongings is a crucial step.

My number one tip is to start decluttering way ahead of the moving date.

While many of us know we should declutter before packing, it’s better to do it much earlier than we plan to move.

Even if you think you might move someday, start decluttering your home NOW!

This will ensure you have ample time to go through all of your belongings and find new homes for the things you no longer need or use.

Trust me, when you begin a house-hunting process, you won’t have the energy or time to declutter your home thoroughly.

My personal experience with decluttering began when my husband and I were living in a small bungalow.

Despite our small living space, we had accumulated many things over the years that were stored away in three lofts – two big and one small.

Then, one day, I stumbled upon a book called ‘The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up: A simple, effective way to banish clutter forever‘ by Marie Kondo.

Marie is a tidying expert, and her book taught me the importance of decluttering not just for the sake of organizing but for creating a more peaceful and joyful living environment.

After reading Marie’s book, we started decluttering our living space and lofts. I donated a lot of clothes to charities and only kept the items that brought me joy.

As Marie Kondo says, ‘My criterion for deciding to keep an item is that we should feel a thrill of joy when we touch it‘. This is especially true when it comes to clothes and accessories.

As for the things in our lofts, we only kept a few of them and gave away the rest to our neighbours, family, and friends.

When giving things away, be strategic about finding multiple sources to give to, maximizing the chance of giving those things a second life.

Decluttering is not just about organizing your belongings; it’s also about being mindful of the impact your possessions have on the environment.

Almost everything we consume takes a lot of natural resources to produce, and we shouldn’t take that for granted because the Earth’s resources are limited.

Furthermore, when things end up in landfills, they generate unnecessary greenhouse emissions.

According to statistics, worldwide landfill waste is responsible for about 11% of global methane emissions, and this figure is expected to be even higher in the next decade.

By giving ourselves ample time to declutter, we can ensure that our belongings do not end up in landfills, and we can take a sustainable approach to relocate.

empty jars
I gave them to a teacher who plans to use them in her school project

Reuse packing materials and original boxes

Are you one of the 53% of online shoppers in the US and the UK who buy consumer electronics, such as TVs, computers, and mobile phones, four times a year?

If so, you may have noticed that these electronics are often packed with the highest standard to ensure they arrive in immaculate condition.

When you receive a delivery like this, it’s important to unpack it carefully and save the packing materials, such as bubble wrap, foam peanuts, and packing papers, for future use.

It’s also a good idea to keep the original boxes for big items, as they can serve two purposes.

First, you can use the box to return the item if it’s faulty or you change your mind about the purchase. Second, you can use the box when you move, as it’s the perfect size for those big items.

This same principle can apply to kitchen appliances, too. If you’re concerned that the boxes will take up too much space in your home, simply unfold them neatly and store them away.

Another way to collect packing materials is by reusing them from gifts you receive. Fragile items like glassware, ceramic pots, and photo frames are often wrapped tightly in bubble wrap or kraft paper.

Instead of throwing away these materials, unwrap your gifts gently and save the packing materials for future use. Remember the 3Rs for the environment: reduce, reuse, and recycle.

By making a habit of saving packing materials from your online deliveries and gifts, you can reduce waste and save money in the long run.

Plus, you can start this practice well ahead of beginning your property search.

Repurpose your old bed sheets

Don’t throw away your old bed sheets just yet!

While they may wear out or develop holes after a few years, they can still be incredibly useful, especially when it comes to moving home.

Instead of getting rid of them, consider repurposing them.

Ripped bed sheets, old jeans, and tablecloths can be great cushioning materials for fragile items during a move. You can use them to wrap and protect delicate items like glassware or picture frames.

In addition, they can be draped over sofas or chairs to prevent damage during transport.

Furthermore, when disassembling your bed on your moving day, you can use your old bed sheets to cover your mattress or bed frame.

This will not only protect your bed from scratches or other damage, but it will also keep it clean during the move.

So before you toss your old bed sheets, think about how you can repurpose them for your next move. They may come in handy when you least expect it!

Pack with the things you already have 

When you have a moving date in mind, you might feel the urge to start buying packing materials right away.

However, take a moment to consider what you already have on hand that you can use for packing. Using existing items is not only cost-effective, but it’s also an eco-friendly choice.

Here are some common household items that can be repurposed for packing:

  • Luggage, suitcases, and Amazon boxes are great for packing clothes or heavy items.
  • Gloves are useful for packing small jewellery, such as rings or earrings.
  • Laundry baskets can be used to pack toiletries or cleaning products.
  • Cooking pots make for great packing material for bowls or plates, while pans can be used for cutlery.
  • Towels, blankets, or scarves can protect delicate items.
  • Papers or soft linen can be used for wrapping dishes or glassware.
  • Grocery shopping bags are a great option for packing pantry staples.
  • Bin bags can be used for packing shoes.
  • If you’re moving furniture, consider temporarily removing the drawers and using them to store your books, CDs, or DVDs.
  • Indoor bins can be used to pack general tools, while outdoor bins can be used for garden tools.

Utilizing these items saves money and reduces waste while still packing your belongings safely and efficiently.

Get free moving boxes from your local shops 

Moving can be an expensive process, and one of the most significant expenses is the cost of boxes.

On average, you might need 8-10 medium-sized boxes for each room, but by following a few simple tips below, you can significantly reduce the number of boxes you need.

However, if you still need additional boxes, don’t rush to order them online. Instead, consider reaching out to your friends, family, co-workers, or local shops to get free moving boxes.

Most shops, including supermarket chains and DIY stores, are happy to give away cardboard boxes as long as you ask.

When visiting a shop, it’s worth checking their delivery times as they tend to unpack many of their goods after delivery.

By arriving when they have nearly finished unpacking, you are more likely to get sturdy boxes.

In addition to regular boxes, you can also get wine bottle boxes with cell dividers for free. These boxes are typically made from strong double-wall cardboard and come with dividers that are perfect for storing wine, beer, or any glass oil or sauce bottles.

By following these tips, you can save money on moving boxes. You may even find that you don’t need to buy any boxes for your move.

folded cardboard boxes
free boxes from the local shops

If you are moving long distances and need sturdier boxes, you can consider renting reusable plastic crates, which are easier to stack, load, and transport, and provide better protection for fragile items during transit.

Prioritise important documents

When it comes to packing for a move, it’s important to prioritize the items that are most valuable and difficult to replace.

That’s why you should start by packing all of your important documents, such as birth certificates, passports, driving licenses, and any vital information from your GP, bank, solicitors, and insurance companies.

It’s best to keep these items separate from the rest of your belongings and load them into your car rather than leaving them to travel with the removal company etc.

To ensure the safety of our important documents during our move, I packed them about a month before our moving date.

By doing so, I could ensure that they were secure and wouldn’t get mixed up with my other belongings on the day of the move.

I packed them in my carry-on luggage, which allowed me to keep them with me at all times during the move. This gave me peace of mind, knowing that these important documents were always within reach.

Pack off-season items second

If you’re moving in the summertime, consider packing your winter clothes, scarves, and gloves a month ahead of time, as well as other occasional-use items such as movie box sets, books, tools, sentimental items, family photo albums, and seasonal decorations like Halloween, Thanksgiving, or Christmas decorations.

By doing this, you’ll have fewer things to pack as your move date approaches, which can help reduce your stress levels.

Buy and sell second-hand furniture when moving home

Selling or buying second-hand furniture can be a smart move when you’re moving to a new home.

Some pieces might not fit in your new place, so it’s worth considering whether you can sell or buy items from the previous or new owners.

If you’re in the property chain, you can ask the new owner of your current house if they’re interested in buying any of your furniture.

Contacting the buyer can be tricky, but your listing agent may be able to pass on their contact information once their offer has been accepted.

If your agent is hesitant to share the buyer’s contact information, you can email them details of the furniture you want to sell and ask them to forward the information to the buyer.

Additionally, you can consider selling larger items like washing machines, dryers, dishwashers, TV stands, or wardrobes if they don’t fit in your new place.

You can also inquire about buying furniture from the seller of your new home. For instance, if you’re moving into an older house, ask the current owner if they’re willing to sell any furniture.

This approach worked well for us when we moved from a smaller to a larger place. We purchased three pieces of furniture from the seller and were grateful that they left their built-in washing machine and dishwasher.

By selling items that don’t fit in with your new places and buying second-hand, you can move fewer belongings, meaning you won’t need a large moving van.

Furthermore, selling unwanted items to a new owner instead of disposing of them in a landfill is much more eco-friendly.

a large van for house moving
We hired this van for our moving, finishing everything in two moving loads.

Minimise food waste

Moving homes is already stressful enough without the added burden of wasting food.

Did you know that food waste is responsible for around 8% to 10% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions?

To avoid this, it’s important to plan ahead and come up with a meal plan based on the contents of your fridge and freezer at least two weeks before your moving date.

By doing so, you can use up as much of your chilled, frozen, and pantry foods as possible, leaving you with less to take with you.

To further minimize waste, try to avoid making regular trips to the supermarket in the days leading up to your move.

Instead, finish up what you have and then do your grocery shopping once you’ve settled into your new place.

And if you still have chilled or frozen foods that you can’t take with you, consider asking your neighbours if they’d like to have them. You might be surprised by how open-minded people can be about accepting still-good food.

In fact, I did this myself on the night before our moving date!

I gave a few bags of frozen food to my neighbour, who was more than happy to accept them even though some had already been opened.

The next day, I prepared breakfast and lunch using the remaining items in our fridge, which meant we didn’t waste any food.

By minimizing food waste, we not only help the planet but also reduce the guilt of food waste.

Prepare first-day essentials for a smooth move

After weeks of anticipation and planning, the day of your move has finally arrived!

To make the moving process smoother, ensure that you have gathered all your packed boxes in one place on your moving day.

This will make it easier for the removal men or any friends and neighbours to help you load the van and ensure that nothing gets left behind.

things ready to be loaded for house moving
I have all the packed boxes in one place

On the day of the move, it’s also important to pack your first-day essentials separately, as you may not have the energy to unpack everything immediately after arriving at your new home.

Some key first-day essentials to consider include:

  • Toiletries: Pack two rolls of toilet paper, a hand towel, a bath towel, hand soap, a toothbrush, toothpaste, shampoo and shower gel.
  • Bedroom items: Prepare a change of clothes for your first night and any sleep aids you may need to ensure a good night’s rest.
  • Kitchen essentials: Pack a kettle, mugs, tea, coffee, sugar, plates and cutlery for each member of the family, dishcloth, dish liquid, dish sponge, kitchen towel, and a hand towel.
  • Cleaning supplies: Bring all-purpose cleaning products, cleaning cloths, two bin bags, and a dustpan and brush.
  • Miscellaneous items: Don’t forget an emergency first-aid kit, a basic tool kit, phone chargers, and a pair of scissors to open boxes.

Having these first-day survival kits on hand will save you from making last-minute trips to the store. You won’t be forced to purchase items that may not be environmentally friendly due to time constraints.

Being prepared will help you start your new chapter off on the right foot.

Congratulations on making it this far in the house-moving process! Best of luck with the next steps.

breakfast close up coffee coffee cup

Going Green: Starting With Your Morning Coffee

Are you a coffee person? While sipping our morning coffee, have you ever thought about whether this calming ritual adds a burden to our precious planet? According to Insider.com, nine things we do daily are hurting our environment, one of which is drinking coffee. 

Health-wise, drinking coffee in moderation has a lot of benefits. However, all the byproducts of coffee cultivation, processing and consumption have led to deforestation, soil erosion, and water and plastic pollution. As consumers, there might not be much we can do about coffee production, but we can certainly look into our coffee consumption habits and see how we can go greener and reduce the consequences of climate change. Remember, no matter how small steps are, we can all do something good for the Earth.

When buying a bag of coffee

I used to buy coffee bags purely based on their price. But, in recent years, I learned about fairtrade coffee and decided to do my bit to support this positive social movement. That should be good enough, right? Not really! It would be even better if our coffee bags came with the logo of ‘Certified B Corporation’ (aka B Corp). 

A certified B corporation proves that its entire operation is committed to sustainability and social impact, from how the company sources materials to whether they’re putting environmental good before profit. On the other hand, fairtrade focuses more on the workers behind the products to give them fair wages and working conditions. So, by purchasing coffee bags with both logos on, we’re voting with our dollars to bring a better world.

Should the coffee package be a factor influencing our buying decision? Probably not at the moment. Whether the coffee bag is a flat-bottom, vacuum-sealed, or ‘biodegradable’ bag, they don’t make much difference in recycling. None of them can be recycled in our home recycling bins.

When making a cup of coffee 

Coffee can be brewed in several ways, such as French press, pour-over coffee maker and stovetop espresso maker, aka Moka pot etc. I used to make coffee with a Tassimo machine. But then I learned that single-serve coffee pods aren’t eco-friendly, and I stopped using the machine entirely.

According to the Independent, coffee capsules are among the worst domestic waste; each month, almost 30,000 of them go to landfills. Their packaging waste is another concern, too. Moreover, the production of aluminium capsules is toxic to the environment and tons of waste are also generated during the production. Although some of the materials used in the pods, such as aluminium and plastic parts, can be recycled. But it’s very time-consuming to take them apart and recycle them separately. And that’s why most of them end up in the dumping ground. 

coffee capsules in close up photography
Photo by Daniel Fontes on Pexels.com

In the last few years, more coffee pod manufacturers acknowledged the importance of addressing environmental issues. For example, Nespresso claimed their pods are fully recyclable and provided four ways for their customers to send back their single-used capsules. However, the data from 2021 shows that the recycling rate for Nespresso pods is only 30%, which means there is STILL a lot of them that end up in the dump.

How about those coffee pods labelled as ‘compostable’ or ‘biodegradable’? Unfortunately, it doesn’t mean you can compost them in your home compost bin. Strictly speaking, those types of pods can only be adequately decomposed by industrial composting facilities, and not every city or town accommodates a facility like that, even in developed countries. 

pour-over coffee maker and a french press

So, to me, much more eco-friendly ways of making coffee are traditional ways, such as using the pour-over coffee maker or French press. See the picture above. With those two tools, I can just use ground coffee from the coffee bag and pour hot water over the coffee. There’s no additional waste created except for the used coffee grounds, which I always compost in my garden compost bin. 

Taste-wise, I prefer the coffee flavour from the pour-over coffee maker because the coffee has a more mellow aftertaste, not as bitter as the ones brewed in the French press. Moreover, a pour-over coffee pot requires much less water when cleaning than a French press. The French press plunger and metal mesh/filter need a good amount of water to clean them thoroughly. 

When getting a coffee takeaway 

I can count the number of times I get a coffee takeaway a year on the fingers of one hand. Whenever I travel somewhere, I bring my homemade coffee in a flask. It saves money and is more environmentally friendly, i.e. I don’t need to consume coffee from a single-use paper cup. 

white and brown paper cups
Photo by cottonbro on Pexels.com

The carbon emission from disposable paper cups is concerning. Statistics show that the US throws away 50 billion coffee cups annually. The UK isn’t doing any better on this either: every year, 2.5 billion coffee cups end in the tip. Those coffee cups are coated with plastic to laminate the inside. When pouring hot water into a paper cup, it could release microplastics into the drink. Even worse, those paper cups can’t be recycled at home; they can only be recycled at the ‘designated’ coffee cup recycling bin.

So, if you need to have your cup of coffee on the go, a more eco-conscious solution is to bring your own flask or travel mug, which is better for your health, too. Most UK coffee chains accept reusable cups from their customers, including Costa, Starbucks and Pret a Manger. Costa even went a step further. They let their customers borrow reusable cups from their participating stores, and the customers can return the cups later, at a time that suits them. 

Final thoughts

From buying more ethical coffee bags to how we consume coffee at home or in the coffee shop, we all need to be more eco-friendly. Even though some coffee materials and packaging are recyclable, a more sustainable way of living for us is not to generate unnecessary waste in the first place. We must consider every aspect of our living, from buying and eating to consuming, to reduce our environmental impact. Every decision and action of ours will ultimately influence whether we can build a greener future.  

What do you usually look for in a bag of coffee? How do you brew coffee at home? What other hot drinks do you typically have if you don’t drink coffee? And what can you do to make your hot drink more eco-friendly? I’d like to hear from you. Leave your comments below.

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